One written examination, not exceeding three hours at the end of semester, worth 70%;
Continuous assessment of submitted tutorial, laboratory and project work, not exceeding 30 pages in total over the semester (approximately 30-35 hours of work per student), worth 30%.
Hurdle requirement: Students must pass the written exam to pass the subject.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) 1 to 3 are assessed in the final written examination, submitted tutorial quizzes, and reports for homework projects. ILO 4 is assessed as part of submitted laboratory exercises and in-class discussions.