Indigenous Peoples, Land & Resource Law (LAWS70236)

This subject focuses on Indigenous peoples’ land and resource rights both in and beyond Australia. Current issues in this dynamic area of law will form the basis of the subject but will include comparative material, particularly but not limited to other common law jurisdictions, consideration of international instruments such as the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, conceptual material on property rights and reforms to indigenous land title in Australia and Canada. Native title law and practice will provide the context of much of the Australian material and will occupy a significant part of the subject. Particular attention will be given to three aspects of the native title process: the operation of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), the effect of recent jurisprudence on the enjoyment of native title rights and recent developments in the negotiation and implementation of agreements, whether as native title or non-native title outcomes.

This subject has a strong emphasis on comparative legal regimes for granting and managing indigenous land title and resources. Topics and case studies will be chosen from various jurisdictions.

Principal topics will include:

• Traditional indigenous cultural relationships, landholding systems and settler land titling systems
• Indigenous land claims, land access and agreement making in Australia and other jurisdictions
• A detailed examination of the structure, content and operation of legislative regimes, including the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)
• State and territory land rights and cultural heritage legislation
• Mediation, negotiation and litigation processes and the institutional relationships in native title cases in Australia and other jurisdictions
• Recent court decisions in Australia and other jurisdictions
• Forms of conflict resolution over resource use, e.g. the Resource Management Act 1991 (NZ) and the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)
• The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
• Case studies from Australia and elsewhere (e.g. indigenous land title and climate change, indigenous title to water and the review of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 (NZ), customary land titles and individual title).