Criminal Law, Poverty and Justice (LAWS70413)

What is the relationship between human rights and just criminal sentencing? Does the level of imprisonment reflect something significant about the character of a society? The world’s population of incarcerated people has increased dramatically in recent decades. Mass incarceration, sentencing policies and excessive punishment have become serious issues in the United States and many other nations, while the reliability and fairness of the criminal justice system have been questioned. This subject will examine the costs of modern trends towards increased use of incarceration and the impact of these policies on vulnerable populations like juveniles, the mentally disabled, racial minorities and the poor. In this subject, the rule of law surrounding crime and punishment is explored through a human rights frame with attention to reform strategies and the way forward.

Principal topics will include:

• Sentencing policy
• Mass incarceration and excessive punishment
• The impact of current policies on the poor and vulnerable
• Reform law and litigation strategies
• The intersection of human rights and criminal law