This subject is not currently published in the 2023 Handbook or is no longer available

You can select alternate years of this subject from the following list:

• 2022 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2021 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2020 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2019 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2018 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2017 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)

Earlier, archived versions of this subject are available in the Handbook Archive here:

• 2016 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2015 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2013 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2012 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2011 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)
• 2010 — The Modern Middle East (HIST30015)

If you’re looking for more information from 2016 or earlier, please see the Handbook Archive