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  3. Ocular Anatomy and Physiology

Ocular Anatomy and Physiology (OPTO30008)

Undergraduate level 3Points: 12.5On Campus (Parkville)

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Overview

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Semester 1 - On Campus
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A deep understanding of ocular anatomy and physiology is essential for anyone pursuing a career in eye care. This subject explores the development, structure, and function of key ocular components, including the orbit, extraocular muscles, eyelids, tear film, cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve. Students will learn how these structures work together to support vision and how disruptions can lead to eye diseases. Real-world clinical examples will help connect foundational knowledge to practical applications, keeping learning engaging and relevant to future optometric practice. 

Intended learning outcomes

On completion of this subject, students should be able to:

  • Describe the structure and function of the visual system and its associated structures throughout all stages of life.
  • Apply knowledge of how abnormal structure and function contribute to key ocular and visual system diseases.

Generic skills

  • Communicate clearly in both written and oral forms
  • Integrate knowledge from different domains and apply it to new contexts
  • Recognise the importance of collecting and recording accurate and complete data
  • Reflect on personal learning to identify gaps in knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and develop strategies for improvement

Last updated: 21 January 2026