One written examination, not exceeding three hours at the end of semester, worth 60%;
A one-hour mid-semester test, worth 10%;
Two laboratory projects (approximately 40-45 hours of work per student), each worth 15%.
Hurdle requirement: Students must pass the written exam to pass the subject.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) 1 and 2 are assessed in the final written examination, the mid-semester test, and submitted reports for two projects.
ILOs 3 and 4 are assessed as part of submitted project work and workshops.