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Construction, the Community & Neighbours (LAWS90040)
Graduate courseworkPoints: 12.5Not available in 2024
Overview
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In this subject, students explore the external constraints on construction. These are legal, via the public law of land use planning (sometimes called development control or zoning) and of applicable construction standards; and via the private law rights of those close to the project site. But they are also extra-legal, via community pressures to stop or modify planned development. The subject takes a comparative common law approach, considering a selection of Australian states and territories (including Victoria) and New Zealand, but also England and Wales, whose law remains the origin of the relevant law in Australasia, as well as in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and most of North America.
Philip Britton has extensive construction law teaching experience at King’s College London and in the Melbourne Law Masters and has published on ‘neighbour issues’ in construction. Melbourne colleagues will also contribute, together with guest speakers from ‘the field’.
This subject provides an examination of the legal and non-legal issues which operate as external constraints on construction projects, within a comparative common law context.
Principal topics include:
- The public law of land use planning: its aims, structures, operation in practice and openness to legal challenge
- The law of ‘building control’, via applicable construction standards: definitions, operation, enforcement and inspectors’ powers, including ongoing reforms in Victoria
- The private law rights ‘neighbours’ enjoy against the negative aspects of construction, via property/land law and the law of tort
- The remedies available in court for actual or potential infringement of these rights and judges’ approaches to the choice of remedy, including (in particular) to the assessment of damages
- How the structuring of the project may determine who bears the ultimate cost (or liability) if a neighbour successfully challenges the whole project, or where or how it is being constructed
- The powers (legal and extra-legal) of community action groups to influence decisions about new construction and how project sponsors may respond.
Intended learning outcomes
A student who has successfully completed this subject will:
- Have an understanding of the role and function of law – both public and private – in imposing potential and actual external constraints on construction projects, and of the interaction between public and private law in this field
- Be able to demonstrate an appreciation of the role and operation of planning law in attempting to safeguard community goals in relation to construction; the limits of those regulatory regimes; and the possibility for legal challenge of decisions on planning issues
- Have a general understanding of relevant objectives and requirements within the National Construction Code (incorporating the Building Code of Australia) and of the regimes which attempt to ensure compliance with applicable construction standards in individual projects; as well as a comparative understanding of how other common law jurisdictions operate in this area and of the difficulties of making such a regime work reliably
- Be familiar with the systems of private law which give ‘neighbours’ rights in relation to construction potentially or actually affecting them, including ‘the right of support’, the acquisition of easements by prescription, restrictive covenants, the law of trespass, nuisance and liability under Rylands v Fletcher and variations in the scope of these rights between different common law legal systems
- Acquire an in-depth understanding of the remedies which the law makes available to protect the rights of neighbours and the principles behind the courts’ choice of remedy in different cases
- Have an understanding of the tactics available to a developer or principal in order to minimise the risks of legal or popular opposition to a construction project
- Be able to demonstrate the research and communication skills to independently investigate, examine and analyse existing and emerging legal issues relating to all types of external restraints on construction.
Last updated: 10 November 2023
Eligibility and requirements
Prerequisites
Students must meet one of the following prerequisite options:
Option 1
Admission into a relevant Melbourne Law Masters program
Option 2
Admission into the MC-JURISD Juris Doctor
AND
All of
| Code | Name | Teaching period | Credit Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAWS50026 | Obligations | Semester 1 (On Campus - Parkville) |
12.5 |
| LAWS50029 | Contracts | Semester 2 (On Campus - Parkville) |
12.5 |
| LAWS50030 | Property | Semester 1 (On Campus - Parkville) |
12.5 |
Corequisites
None
Non-allowed subjects
None
Recommended background knowledge
Applicants without legal qualifications should note that subjects are offered in the discipline of law at an advanced graduate level. While every effort will be made to meet the needs of students trained in other fields, concessions will not be made in the general level of instruction or assessment. Most subjects assume the knowledge usually acquired in a degree in law (LLB, JD or equivalent). Applicants should note that admission to some subjects in the Melbourne Law Masters will be dependent upon the individual applicant’s educational background and professional experience.
Inherent requirements (core participation requirements)
The University of Melbourne is committed to providing students with reasonable adjustments to assessment and participation under the Disability Standards for Education (2005), and the Assessment and Results Policy (MPF1326). Students are expected to meet the core participation requirements for their course. These can be viewed under Entry and Participation Requirements for the course outlines in the Handbook.
Further details on how to seek academic adjustments can be found on the Student Equity and Disability Support website: http://services.unimelb.edu.au/student-equity/home
Last updated: 10 November 2023
Assessment
| Description | Timing | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
Option 1: Take-home examination
| 100% | |
Option 2: Research paper on a topic approved by the subject coordinator
| 100% | |
| Hurdle requirement: A minimum of 75% attendance | Throughout the teaching period | N/A |
Additional details
Note: Students must choose assessment from the options listed above. If an option contains parts, all parts must be completed if that option is chosen.
Last updated: 10 November 2023
Quotas apply to this subject
Dates & times
Not available in 2024
Time commitment details
136-150 hours The pre-teaching period commences four weeks before the subject commencement date. From this time, students are expected to access and review the Reading Guide that will be available from the LMS subject page and the subject materials provided by the subject coordinator, which will be available from Melbourne Law School. Refer to the Reading Guide for confirmation of which resources need to be read and what other preparation is required before the teaching period commences.
Additional delivery details
This subject has a quota of 30 students. Please refer to the Melbourne Law Masters website for further information about the management of subject quotas and waitlists.
Last updated: 10 November 2023
Further information
- Texts
Prescribed texts
Specialist printed materials will be made available free of charge from the Melbourne Law School prior to the pre-teaching period.
- Related Handbook entries
This subject contributes to the following:
Type Name Course Juris Doctor Course Master of Environmental Law Course Master of Laws Course Graduate Diploma in Construction Law Course Master of Commercial Law Course Graduate Diploma in Environmental Law Course Master of Construction Law Course Master of Private Law - Links to additional information
law.unimelb.edu.au
- Available through the Community Access Program
About the Community Access Program (CAP)
This subject is available through the Community Access Program (also called Single Subject Studies) which allows you to enrol in single subjects offered by the University of Melbourne, without the commitment required to complete a whole degree.
Entry requirements including prerequisites may apply. Please refer to the CAP applications page for further information.
Additional information for this subject
If required, please contact law-admissions@unimelb.edu.au for subject coordinator approval.
- Available to Study Abroad and/or Study Exchange Students
This subject is available to students studying at the University from eligible overseas institutions on exchange and study abroad. Students are required to satisfy any listed requirements, such as pre- and co-requisites, for enrolment in the subject.
Last updated: 10 November 2023